METALS:
WHAT IS A METAL?
A metal is a material that is very hard, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. They can be hammered or pressed permanently without breaking or cracking.
TYPES & PROPERTIES:
There are two main types of metals ferrous and no-ferrous.
- Ferrous:
-Carbon steel: Carbon content of 0.6 to 1.4% and Iron content of 98.6 to 99.4 %. Is used to make cutting tools such as drill bits.
-Cast iron: carbon 2 – 6% and Iron at 94 to 98%. Some properties that it have is that is very strong but brittle. Is used to manufactured items such as engine blocks and manhole covers.
-Mild steel: Carbon content of 0.1 to 0.3% and Iron content of 99.7 – 99.9%. Is used for engineering purposes and in general, none specialised metal products.
- Non-ferrous:
-Copper: Copper is a natural occurring substance. The fact that it conducts heat and electricity means that it is used for wiring, tubing and pipe work.
-Brass: A combination of copper and zinc. Is used for ornamental purposes and within electrical fittings.
-Silver: Mainly a natural substance. Used for decorative impact in jewellery and ornaments, and also to solder different metals together.
-Lead: It is heavy and very soft and is often used in roofing, in batteries and to make pipes.
ALLOYS:
An alloy is a combination of two or more metals to produce a new one.
- Brass: Is a combination of cooper and zinc.
- Sterling silver: Is a combination of silver and cooper.
- Steel: Is a combination of iron and carbon.
- Bronze: a combination of cooper and tin.
- Ultrathin Platinium: It's practical to reduce the amount of metal used in fuel-cell catalyst.
- Crystal: It's a moder metal that will be better because the new crystal will not broke.
- Cooper: Brass:
![Resultado de imagen de cooper metal](https://vmcsteelgroup.com/wp-content/themes/vmcgroup/img/small-banner-14.jpg)
Carbon steel: Cast Iron:
![Resultado de imagen de cast iron](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41d8b99NFWL._SX300_.jpg)
![Resultado de imagen de carbon steel](https://5.imimg.com/data5/IN/EO/MY-6429233/carbon-steel-250x250.jpg)
Mild steel: Aluminium:
![Resultado de imagen de mild steel](https://4.imimg.com/data4/QE/HG/MY-10225942/mild-steel-rod-250x250.jpg)
Silver: Lead:
![Resultado de imagen de silver](https://etfdailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/silver-bars.jpg)
Ultrathin platinium: Crystal:
![Resultado de imagen de crystal metal](https://fthmb.tqn.com/WU57Z3h_Sla8LKOZkqZy5DiUiEo=/768x0/filters:no_upscale()/about/Osmium_crystals-56a12c343df78cf772681c79.jpg)
![Resultado de imagen de ultrathin platinum](https://d267cvn3rvuq91.cloudfront.net/i/images/thin.platinum.depositionx299.jpg?sw=280)
SOURCES OF INFORMATION:
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=crystal+metal&imgrc=5cFg3Gn1FHP5mM:
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=ultrathin+platinium
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=silver&imgrc=_
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=aluminum
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=mild+steel
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=cast+iron
- https://www.google.es/search?q=lead&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6x6bnsK7UAhUEWhoKHc2GA3wQ_AUICigB&biw=1440&bih=855#tbm=isch&q=cooper+metal
- The slide of properties.
- The video of new metals that Mª Antonia shows us
- https://www.thebalance.com/metal-alloys-2340254